How to Personalize Group Training

If you’ve been following Smart Group Training for any time, you should know that we are all about individualizing training rather than providing a watered down program by creating a WOD (workout of the Day).  Sure, you can get benefits and results by creating a general workout template to put everyone on.  However, without customizing each routine, injury rates will increase, results will be minimized, plateaus will be harder to break, and overall…the training will be sub-par.

It’s been our mission over the past four years to provide something better.  We want to provide each of our clients the absolute best training program available.  We quickly realized that using a general workout template just wasn’t cutting it for us, so we decided to put our heads together and make some changes.  It took countless hours to develop the systems needed to make this happen, but honestly…it’s not that hard if you break it down into a series of processes that need to be followed to maximize results.  This simple process works in all scenarios.  It works in one-on-one, semi-private training, and most importantly…group training.  The reason why we say “most importantly” when it comes to group training is because this is the area we always see general workout templates, or WOD’s, being used.  It doesn’t have to be that way.  Here is a general guideline to follow to individualize each program you write:

Individualized Screening – As the popular saying goes, “If you’re not assessing, you’re guessing.”  We are asked all the time about specific scenarios and what we would do to “fix” or help a client progress.  The 1st thing we want to know is screening information.  Without us personally knowing what is going on with the client, it makes it impossible to help the client.  The screen will identify each person’s weaknesses and strengths.  Work on the weaknesses and dysfunctions and everything else gets better.  However, you’ll never really know this information without a proper screening system in place.

Red Lights – After the screen, the first thing we want to do is apply “red lights.”  This simply means we will restrict exercises that are only going to do more harm than good.  The screen gives us the information we need to know how that client will move while training.  If we see a major dysfunction, we want to clear that dysfunction…not train it.  We don’t try to fix everything at once, but we most certainly ensure our clients are only doing the things that will help them improve, not get worse.  If the screen shows you a major dysfunction, make your programs without any movements that will be impossible for them to do.

Assign Correctives – In order to get the best results, we only focus on the biggest dysfunction we found during the screen.  A heavy majority of the time, multiple dysfunctions stem from one major issue.  If someone has a major mobility restriction, there’s a good chance that multiple exercises are going to be hard for them to complete.  If the body can’t move the way we want it to, we’re asking for something the client cannot do.  All we do there is set them up for failure.  Focus on one issue at a time and clear that pattern.  After clearing that pattern, re-screen the client to find the next issue to tackle.  Attack mobility and breathing dysfunctions first, stability next, and finish with global movement patterns such as squatting and lunging.  If you work in reverse, you may never get there.  You may just be trying to pound a square peg into a round hole.

Put the Client at the Proper Progression – Now that we know what to red light, programming becomes much easier.  Feel free to use a general template, but make sure you have plenty of progressions and regressions for each pattern being trained that day.  It’s pretty safe to say that everyone shouldn’t be doing certain exercises.  If you can’t squat….DON’T SQUAT.  Instead, red light the squat and find the right regression that the client can do safely, correctly, and still challenge them.  Corrective work and regressions shouldn’t be looked at negatively.  If the client struggles with a certain pattern, it’s our job to find the right level they can train at and still provide the stimulus needed to adapt and get better.  With each program we write, we generally have a minimum of 4-5 progressions/regressions we can choose from.  Let the client experience success at each exercise and their results will improve.

If you take that simple four step process, your programming will start to become more individualized.  It will start as a WOD or general template, but with minimal work, it can turn into a customized program in minutes.  We personally write each person’s routine that comes in to train with us by following this exact method.  It doesn’t matter if the client is working with us one-on-one, in a small group or semi-private format, or if they are in our large group programs…we still take the extra time to personalize each routine.  We get better results by doing this and our clients love us for it.  It shows that we are here for them and care about maximizing their results.  Try out this simple process and see how it works for you!

Jared Woolever

Overhead Deep Squat – Red to Green Series

The overhead deep squat is the last movement that we would correct in the FMS hierarchy. Typically, unless there is an underlying mobility issue we can pattern the squat very quickly.

Check out the video below on the overhead deep squat to see how we build the squat pattern, and then add strength and power.

If you need some tips on performing and scoring the overhead deep squat or any of the screens on the FMS check out our series below.

Performing and Scoring the Functional Movement Screen

Hurdle Step – Red to Green Series

With this next video in our Red to Green series, we bring you the Hurdle Step.  The hurdle step screen is just another way to check if a client can flex one hip while simultaneously keeping good extension on the opposite hip. We checked this in supine position with the active straight leg raise, but now we are checking to see if this can be done with control of the trunk in the standing position.

When someone has a 1 on the hurdle step screen, we red light things in a single leg standing position, sprinting and step ups on a high box. Luckily they won’t have to be red lighted very long, check out the video below to find out how to build the hurdle step  pattern into a clean functional movement.

For more information on how to perform and score the hurdle step screen, click below.

http://smartgrouptraining.com/index.php/2013/02/hurdle-step-performing-and-scoring-the-functional-movement-screen/

In Line Lunge – Red to Green Series

With this video we show you how to build the lunge pattern from the ground up. If someone scores a 1 on the In Line Lunge Screen its important to make sure that they aren’t doing much single leg work. Especially all lunge variations.

Click the link below to learn how to perform and score the In Line Lunge on the Functional Movement Screen

http://smartgrouptraining.com/index.php/2013/02/in-line-lunge-performing-and-scoring-the-fms/

The video below shows some really great progressions on how to build the 1 into a functional lunge pattern.

Trunk Stability Push Up – Red to Green Series

The trunk stability push up is one of the most common 1′s that we see on the Functional Movement Screen. It is also something we see much more in women than in men. Most times when someone scores a 1 on the Trunk Stability Push Up, they lack the timing to fire their “outer” or “hard” core. Some circumstances just require more core strength.

When someone scores a 1 on the Trunk Stability Push Up we red light any pushup variation from the floor and any high level push up variation. We use many different exercises to correct the Trunk Stability Push Up, and we have recorded some of our favorites below.

If you need help learning how to perform and score the Trunk Stability Push Up click the link below.

http://smartgrouptraining.com/index.php/2013/02/trunk-stability-push-up-performing-and-scoring-the-fms/

Check out this video to learn some of our go to correctives for the Trunk Stability Push Up

Rotary Stability – Red to Green Series

Next in our Red to Green Series we bring you the Rotary Stability Screen. When someone has a 1 on the rotary stability screen it’s a sign that their inner or “soft” core is not optimally functioning. The client may either have poor timing of the core, overall weakness, or an asymmetry.

In this circumstance, we want to make sure that we red light power movements like cleans and snatches, and anything explosive like jumping or running. It’s also best to avoid a lot of hard bracing exercises until the have the ability to easilty fire the inner core (reflexive firing) before the outer core (bracing for load). Honestly, is best to keep these clients on the floor as long as possible until you get the rotary stability dialed in to 2′s on the FMS.

The good news is, we have a few great exercises to get your rotary stability dialed in, and a few exercises to challenge it once you do.

Learn how to perform and score the Rotary Stability Screen below

http://smartgrouptraining.com/index.php/2013/02/rotary-stability-performing-and-scoring-the-fms/

Getting Your Clients To “Buy In” to the System

One question that we often get asked is “how do you deal with the clients that don’t buy in to the system?”  There are two major things that I feel contribute to us hearing this question.

1)   You haven’t bought in yourself

2)   It’s hard for you to explain in ways that clients “get it”

My goal with this article is to give you a few reasons, explanations, and metaphors that will help you and your clients understand why they can’t ‘smash it” on certain exercises.

It’s Temporary – It’s extremely important that after you screen a client, find dysfunction, and tell them there are certain things that they can’t do, that you let them know this is temporary.  Screening and following the FMS Hierarchy will almost always point you to the right place when it comes to corrective strategy.  If this is the case, which means you screened correctly, and chose an appropriate exercise, your corrective strategy should work very quickly. Most cases the corrective strategy should work in as little as one session to a week. If not, you are most likely in the wrong place or using the wrong strategy. If you are having a hard time correcting a movement on the FMS, you may consider dropping down a level in the hierarchy, or referring to an SFMA clinician.

This Road Block Has Been Holding You Back – You have to give them some hope at this point because telling then it’s temporary isn’t going to get them pumped to train with you. Letting them know that you found something that has been holding them back from getting the results they have been working for is a great way to reassure them that the corrective exercises are a good idea.  Basically, let them know that when they remove the roadblock, they will get better results.

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Everyone is familiar with hitting a plateau, and dysfunction is major contributor to plateau. Remove the dysfunction and decrease the plateau effect.  Let them know that if they have been “stuck” then corrective exercise can get them “unstuck”, as long as they don’t do anything that will cause them more harm than good.

I like to use the analogy of the detour (thanks Gray) to get this point across.  Explain to them that sometimes when you hit a roadblock you have to take a detour.  What happens when you ignore the detour sign? You usually end up in a car wreck and never get to the destination, the detour may seem like an inconvenience, but the alternative is much worse.

Corrective Exercises Improve Results – I don’t know why everyone thinks you have to do crazy hard exercises to get results.  An easier exercise will always get you much better results than smashing a pattern with a dysfunction. Gray Cook always says that you can’t put fitness on top of dysfunction and he is spot on. When you have a compensatory pattern, the corrective exercise is best for that pattern, so correct the bad and smash the good.

The Parking Brake/Alignment Analogy – I seem to get the point across to most people when I use the car alignment analogy.  Compare the client’s body to a car. Working out with a compensatory movement strategy or dysfunction is like driving a car 100 mph with the parking brake on and a bad alignment.  The corrective exercise is meant to be the hand that removes the parking brake and lets you move the way you were supposed to move.  If you ignore the dysfunction eventually your car will break down. Let them know that the human body gets out of alignment, just like a car, and every once in a while you need a tune up. You as the trainer are the mechanic, and the FMS is your diagnostic tool.

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Show Them – Every thought you were doing a movement perfectly and then saw yourself on video and wanted to vomit? I sure have.  Video your clients and to show them what they really look like, and you will get some real buy in, especially when you show the before and after a few days or weeks later.

I’m Getting Better and You Will Also – It’s a rough conversation when you tell a client that they shouldn’t be doing something that YOU had them doing previously. I have no problem at all telling a client that I educate myself everyday, and everyday I get better.  I learn things each day that improve my training which improves their results, and this is one of those things.  Make sure you follow this one up with one of the analogies above to help them better understand.

No Pain = No Gain = Myth – There are so many myths in the training world, and I’m sure you can think of 100. Just like so many other myths, the belief of “no pain = no gain” is a ridiculous. You don’t have to smash yourself to the ground every workout and you sure as hell don’t have to be sore after every workout to get results. Even more important, joint pain is NEVER acceptable. It does no good and could potentially release cortisol, which could wreck your results. Yes intensity is important, and I understand that training hard gets results, but training smart gets much better results when it’s all said and done.

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Honestly, I’m not sure why I can get people so pumped to do corrective exercises. It’s probably because I’m pumped about seeing them make huge strides in their training and I know that corrective exercise is a major player in ensuring this happens. I’ve seen it, I know it, and it gets me amped. When you are amped about something, the way you explain it to others will get them amped as well.  I hope the information in this article has gotten you just a little more amped about corrective exercise and red lighting.

Steve Long

ZOA – Are You in the Zone?

Are you in the zone???

Chances are…you’re not.

What exactly do I mean by being in a zone?  I’m talking about a zone of apposition.  “The zone of apposition (ZOA) is the area of the diaphragm encompassing the cylindrical portion (the part of the muscle shaped like a dome/umbrella) which corresponds to the portion directly apposed to the inner aspect of the lower rib cage.” (NAJSPT, 2010).  Basically, the ZOA is developed by closing down the ribs and not allowing them to flare.  When the ribs begin to flare, the ZOA is lost and things begin to go wrong.

ZOA

From Postural Restoration Institute

We have been working hand and hand with Mike Robertson, and he was the one that first got me engaged to learn about the ZOA and how important rib position is in training.  I was having issues personally and it all stemmed from me losing my ZOA creating a dysfunctional breathing pattern.  I wasn’t using the right muscles to breath.  This created a one issue after another, finally leading me to a chronic case of external shoulder impingement.

I knew how important breathing was at the time…and to be quite honest with you…I just didn’t understand it.  I thought I did, but I wasn’t even close.  To be honest with you…I’m still not even close to understanding it.  However, I’ve learned enough over the past year to be fairly dangerous.  That’s why I want to share this info with you.  I want to help keep things simple so this information will start to make dramatic improvements in your programming and results.

Using the FMS, I learned a lot about crocodile breathing, a basic breathing technique found in yoga.  This was my first experience with “proper” breathing, but it’s not the end all be all by any means.  I was personally working on this form of breathing for months before getting assessed, so to find out that my breathing was the cause of my shoulder impingement was a major let down.  I worked really hard on fixing my breathing, but apparently got nowhere.  Needless to say, I was pretty frustrated with my results.  Breathing was a major part of my training, but I have never heard of this so called Zone Of Apposition.  I only knew breathing from your upper traps was bad and breathing from your belly was good…

Breathing from using your accessory muscles like the upper traps, scalenes, sternocleidomastoid, pec minor, etc…is not effective.  Neither is breathing solely from your belly.  We should be looking to fill up the lungs, so the chest is going to rise.  However, we don’t want to be using these accessory muscles to complete the job.  If we do, we will lose our ZOA for sure.

Since I’m a big fan of the FMS, I’m going to share a recent story that happened to me personally.  This is going to relate to the ZOA and how it can instantaneously change certain aspects of the screen.  During a recent in-service, the importance of the ZOA became blatantly obvious.  We were in the middle of teaching a handful of trainers a little about our Smart Group Training systems.  We started out by screening all of them and finding all of their dysfunctions prior to the hands on portion.  During the hands on section, the focus was to show how effective correctives can be.  Showing the effectiveness of correctives firsthand has proven to make an impact and create a paradigm shift in their thinking. If you’re using corrective exercises regularly, you should know how quick some changes can happen.

This example I’m going to share relates to the immediate changes that creating a zone and fixing rib position can create.  After making substantial changes in a straight leg raise dysfunction, it was time to move on to shoulder mobility.  The corrective chosen were reachbacks and wall slides.  We wanted to show how developing a little extension and rotation in the thoracic spine can make pretty quick changes.  After getting that extension and rotation, I wanted to help stabilize it with the slides.  I got him into position and had him perform a couple floor slides.  However, I had to stop him after two reps.   His rib position and body alignment were limiting him from performing them well.

I pointed out his rib position to the crowd and planned to move forward.  Since I decided to point out rib position, I figured I’d try to coach him through a couple breaths before moving on.  I got two breaths in and watched his ribs fall down.  I liked what I saw, but definitely didn’t expect to see any changes…Boy was I wrong.  Creating a ZOA rocked his world.  He went from having his hands 14+ inches apart to about 5.  Needless to say, I was blown away.  My mouth literally dropped.  I knew breathing and creating a  ZOA was powerful, but I have never seen such a dramatic change with two floor slides and two breaths.  I’m pretty sure it wasn’t from the floor slides.  It was from creating the ZOA.

Learning about rib position has been huge for me.  Fixing rib position and establishing a ZOA has helped me fix dysfunctional straight leg raises.  It’s helped fix shoulder mobility issues.  It helps fix rotary stability issues.  Basically, creating the ZOA has helped fix a heavy majority of the issues I’ve been seeing.  If you haven’t been looking into breathing that much, it’s worth your time.  There’s way more to breathing than just keeping your ribs down, but that coaching cue has helped dramatically.  Start looking at rib position in your clients.  Changing the rib position and creating a ZOA will help improve your results, guaranteed.

Jared Woolever

Shoulder Mobility – Red to Green Series

With our next video in our Red to Green series we have a great shoulder mobility progression.

When someone has a 1 on the shoulder mobility screen, we always red light overhead pressing and pulling.  On occasion we will red light certain horizontal presses, but usually only if the exercise painful or they pain on the clearance test.

In this video, we show you one exercise for each major area of focus on the training continuum. We hope this gives you a good idea on how you can progress the shoulder mobility screen in your training program.

IYCA Summit – Diary of a Fitness Seminar Addict

This weekend we attended the International Youth Conditioning Association Annual Summit.  This is the third IYCA Summit in a row that I have attended, and I go back year after year for good reason.

The Speakers

Every IYCA summit that I’ve attended has featured a really great lineup. This year was no different.

We are all lucky enough to learn from people like Eric Cressey, Wil Flemming, Dave Jack, Toby Brooks, Dave Gleason, Melissa Lambert, CJ Easter, Mike Robertson, Corey Taylor, Ben Bruno, Jim Kielbaso, Dave Schmitz, Ryan Ketchum, Pat Rigsby, Pamela MacElree, and Chris Mohr.

As you can see, there are some real all stars and subject matter experts on the list. Having all of these big dogs in one place made this a really educational experience.  Some of the time slots had multiple speakers also, so unfortunately I had to miss a few speakers, but that’s extremely common with great seminars.

IYCA Hang Training Team - Tom Hurley, Steve Long, David Kittner, Jared Woolever

Hang Training Team – Tom Hurley, Steve Long, David Kittner, Jared Woolever

The Content

Dave Jack, who by the way is one of the greatest men on earth, was the host for the event. He is AMAZING at keeping a positive vibe throughout the event, introducing each speaker, and telling great stories that tie everything together.  Like I said, Dave is great, and the best MC that I could ask for.

The lecturing started with Eric Cressey.  If you don’t know Cressey you need to.  This guy is one of the smartest in the industry, and offers tons of online education to help us all get better.  His topic was on mobility, and as always, EC dropped some serious knowledge bombs. Although Eric is a genius he kept the pretty user friendly at the same time.  I’m not sure if I’m getting smarter, or EC is getting better at explaining things in terms that “us normal people” can understand, but it was a great talk, that kept me focused the entire time.

Wil Flemming talked about power training. Wil explained a bunch of great ways to help youth athletes increase power.  Wil is much more than just an Olympic lifting coach and he definitely showed us that with this presentation.

After lunch, Toby Brooks enlightened us on the details of understanding research studies.  This talk really made me think about the validity of what we call fact. Toby is a genius, and a major contributor the IYCA curriculum and success of the IYCA as a whole. Not to mention a great guy!

Dave Gleason spoke about evaluating and assessing youth athletes.  Honestly, I used this time for a few meetings with other attendees.  I learn a lot when on the road, but it’s also a great time to brainstorm with other like-minded professionals. I got a lot of stuff done in two hours, and although I missed two great presentations, I’m sure the impact of those conversations will be huge as time goes by.

Jim Kielbaso’s topic was “Making Speed and Agility Training Useful, once again, I was still in meetings at this time, and I heard that I missed a great presentation.  I know I’ll get a chance to see Jim again soon, and I’m excited to learn for him when the time comes.

Dave Schmitz always brings the energy, for each IYCA Summit and this year was no exception.  Dave knows more about bands than I know about all topics combined.  Dave is a really smart guy, and knows how to make training fun.  I don’t think I’ve ever seen Dave present and not be chomping at the bit to try out a cool new exercise on Monday.  Dave keeps it fresh and fun, while brining a smart background to his methods.  Also, we were lucky enough to be able to sit down and brainstorm with Dave about Smart Group Training, and how we use his RBT bands in our systems.  After a few hours of plotting and scheming, we laid out a killer resource that gives you the ability to use our systems with nothing but RBT bands.  If you want SGT quality with the versatility and fun of bands, check out this resource.

Check out SGT with Bands

Ryan Ketchum and Melisa Lambert shared a spot. Melisa educated us all on the mental side of training youth athletes.  This is a MAJOR part of training that I think people lose focus on, or never even try to improve on at all. When it comes to training youth athletes, the mental side of training is more important than almost any population.  The things you say and do as a coach can have a lifetime of impact on a youth athlete so educate yourself and make sure you are having the best impact possible.

Melissa Lambert

Ryan Ketchum

Ryan Ketchum

Cory Taylor and CJ Easter split time, and since speed and agility training is my weakest link I decided to see CJ. I also know, like, and trust CJ so that played a role also.  This was CJ’s first national presentation and he killed it!  He broke it down and made things simple, which is the sign of a great coach.

C.J Easter

C.J Easter

After Cory and CJ, Pat Rigsby and Pamela MacElree split time for the next presentation. Pat is the man of course, but since he is my personal business mentor, I decided to see if Pamela needed any help.  Teaching kettlbells to groups is no easy task so I wanted to see if I could lend in hand in PMacs hands on presentation.  Pam went over some great kettlbell basics, and had things so tight; there

was no need for me to do anything but watch and learn.  Great stuff from Pamela once again; she is a true kettlebell guru.

Pamela MacElree

Pamela MacElree

Chris Mohr and Ben Bruno spoke late in the afternoon. I decided to see Ben Bruno since I’ve seen Chris speak quite a few times, it was Ben’s first big lecture, and Ben was talking about Large Group Training Program design, which happens to be something I’m pretty passionate about J Unfortunately, Ben had some technical difficulties and his PowerPoint wouldn’t work. He rolled with the punches and knocked out a really great presentation anyway, which spelled out an easy to administer program.  He went into great detail on how he lines up his supersets when training youth athletes.  He also, went over some cool exercise selections, that were big impact exercises, and easy to coach at the same time.  Ben’s laid-back presentation style was easy to follow, which made for a great educational experience.

Ben Bruno

Ben Bruno

Mike Robertson finished up the event with another great presentation. I never have anything but great things to say about my bro Mike Robertson.  Mike has been to my training what Pat Rigsby has been to my business.  Mike is on the cutting edge when it comes to top quality training as much as anyone out there.  He spoke about the 7 R’s of training:

Release, Reset, Readiness, Reactive, Resistance, Regeneration, and Recovery

I’m a huge fan of this approach, and have been using it for a while, due being lucky enough to be mentored by Mike.  One of these R’s has been missing from Large Group Training, and after dinner with Mike, I think we have found a solution to the lack of Resets in LGT. There will be LOTS more to come on this subject in future posts so stay tuned.

Mike Robertson

Mike Robertson

Three Takeaways

I’m a professional coach:  CJ Easter explained that he is a professional coach. He coaches athletes, he coaches trainers, he coaches in the weight room and on the field, he c

oaches nutrition, and much more. The way that he said it really made me think. I do a lot of things, but really they all revolve around coaching others. I love to make people better, and the fitness and performance field is the arena in which I do it.

Landmine One Leg RDL: Ben Bruno gave some great examples of exercises that he uses in his coaching. One of them I loved was the Landmine One Leg RDL.  He explained that balance is a big issue on the single leg RDL’s with youth athletes, so he uses this landmine version to help with stabilization.  I think this is a great idea and I can’t wait to add it into our single leg RDL progressions.

Even Mike Robertson Draws a Line: Mike told a great story that I think most “corrective people” need to hear.  He explained that he was recently at a pretty advanced Postural Restoration Institute workshop, and had a major realization.  They were basically going over a case study of how they fixed the issues with a particular client. Long story short, in order to have fixed that clients issues, he needed to sit in a empty room with special glasses on for 20 minutes 5 times per day.  Mike said that when you start getting into stuff like that, you have probably crossed the line a long time ago.  I agree. If you a trainer or strength coach, there are some things that you may not need to spend time learning. Some things you just refer out, and spend time focusing on things that you can learn that will have more impact for you as a coach.  If you are a clinician, feel good knowing that people like Mike and myself, and going to send you a lot of patients, so we can coach clients.

Overall it was another really great IYCA Summit.  If you missed out, you can still check out the IYCA East Coast Event later this year in June.

Also, make sure you stay up to date with the IYCA by visiting their facebook page at

IYCA – Facebook Page

and the website at

IYCA – International Youth Conditioning Association

PS

I couldn’t think of a good tie in for this picture of Jared, but I had to post it.  Please post comments on what Jared is pondering below :-)

Just for the heck of it :-)

Just for the heck of it :-)